HIV Self-Testing Africa Initiative – Research

Publications and abstracts

STAR Researchers love to engage in direct discussions and share their findings early on international conferences and meetings. Download our list of abstracts and other dissemination meetings.

STAR Publications:

2021

  1. Choko AT, Fielding K, Johnson CC, Kumwenda MK, Chilongosi R, Baggaley RC, Nyirenda R, Sande LA, Desmond N, Hatzold K, Neuman M, Corbett EL. Partner-delivered HIV self-test kits with and without financial incentives in antenatal care and index patients with HIV in Malawi: a three-arm, cluster-randomised controlled trial. Lancet Global Health. 2021 Jul;9(7):e977-e988. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(21)00175-3. PMID: 34143996 Clinical Trial.
  2. Indravudh PP, Fielding K, Kumwenda MK, Nzawa R, Chilongosi R, Desmond N, Nyirenda R, Neuman M, Johnson CC, Baggaley R, Hatzold K, Terris-Prestholt F, Corbett EL. Effect of community-led delivery of HIV self-testing on HIV testing and antiretroviral therapy initiation in Malawi: A cluster-randomised trial. PLoS Med. 2021 May 11;18(5):e1003608. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003608. eCollection 2021 May. PMID: 33974621 Clinical Trial.
  3. Mavhu W, Kumwenda M, Lora WS, Chilongosi R, Sikwese S, Taegtmeyer M, Hatzold K, Johnson CC, Corbett EL, Desmond N. Feasibility and acceptability of a peer-led HIV self-testing model among female sex workers in Malawi: a qualitative study. BMC Public Health (R2 submitted)
  4. Dziva Chikwari C, Simms V, Kranzer K, Dringus S, Chikodzore R, Sibanda E, Webb K, Redzo N, Mujuru H, Apollo T, Ncube G, Hatzold K, Bernays S, Weiss HA, Ferrand RA. Feasibility and Accuracy of HIV Testing of Children by Caregivers Using Oral Mucosal Transudate HIV Tests. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2021 Jun 1;87(2):781-788. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000002644. PMID: 33999014 Free PMC article.
  5. Johnson C, Kumwenda M, Meghji J, Choko AT, Phiri M, Hatzold K, Baggaley R, Taegtmeyer M, Terris-Prestholt F, Desmond N, Corbett EL. ‘Too old to test?’: A life course approach to HIV-related risk and self-testing among midlife-older adults in Malawi. BMC Public Health. 2021 Apr 3;21(1):650. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-10573-7. PMID: 33812381 Free PMC article.
  6. Sibanda E, Taegtmeyer M. Antiretroviral therapy dispensing for patients who are clinically stable. Lancet Global Health. 2021 May; 9(5):e565-e566. Doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(21)00104-2.
  7. Majam M, Conserve DF, Zishiri V, Haile ZT, Tembo A, Phiri J, Hatzold K, Johnson CC, Venter F. Implementation of different HIV self-testing models with implications for HIV testing services during the COVID-19 pandemic: study protocol for secondary data analysis of the STAR Initiative in South Africa. BMJ Open. 2021 May 18;11(5):e048585. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-048585. PMID: 34006558 Free PMC article.
  8. Hamilton A, Thompson N, Choko AT, Hlongwa M, Jolly P, Korte JE, Conserve DF.  HIV Self-Testing Uptake and Intervention Strategies Among Men in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review. Front. Public Health 2021. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.594298. PMCID: PMC7933016. PMID: 33681120.

2021 BMJ Global Health Special Issue

BMJ GH Special Issue: Innovating with HIV self-testing in a changing epidemic: Results from the STAR (Self-Testing AfRica) Initiative
Commentary: Gupta-Writht A, Barnabas RV, Ingold H, Duneton P and Abubakar HIV self-testing: lessons learnt and priorities for adaptation in a shifting landscape

  1. Mavhu W, Neuman M, Hatzold K, Buzuzi S, Maringwa G, Chabata S, Mangenah C, Taruberekera N, Madidi N, Munjoma M, Ncube G, Xaba S, Mugurungi O, Johnson CC, Corbett EL, Weiss HA, Fielding K, Cowan FM. Innovative demand creation strategies to increase voluntary medical male circumcision uptake: a pragmatic randomised controlled trial in Zimbabwe. BMJ Global Health, in press. Clinical Trial.
  2. Sibanda EL, Neuman M. Mangenah C, Tumushime M, Watadzaushe C, Mutseta M, Dirawo J, Fielding K, Johnson C, Ncube G, Taetgmeyer M, Hatzold K, Corbett EL, Terris-Prestholt F, Cowan FM. Comparison of community-led distribution of HIV self-tests kits with distribution by paid distributors: a cluster randomised trial in rural Zimbabwean communities. BMJ Global Health. Clinical Trial.
  3. Neuman M, Hensen B, Mwinga A, Chintu N, Fielding K, Handima N, Hatzold K, Johnson C, Mulubwa C, Nalubamba M, Otte im Kampe E, Simwinga M, Tsamwa D, Corbett EL, Ayles H. Does community-based distribution of HIV self-tests increase uptake of HIV testing? Results of pair-matched cluster randomised trial in Zambia.  BMJ Global Health. Clinical Trial.
  4. Sande LA, Matsimela K, Mwenge L, Mangenah C, Choko AT, d’Elbée M, Majam M, Mostert C, Matamwandi I, Sibanda E, Johnson C, Hatzold K, Ayles H, Cowan FM, Corbett EL, Neuman M, Maheswaran H, Meyer-Rath G, Terris-Prestholt F. Costs of integrating HIV self-testing in public health facilities in Malawi, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe. BMJ Global Health.
  5. Jamieson L, Johnson L, Matsimela K, Sande L, d’Elbée M, Majam M, Chidarikire T, Hatzold K, Johnson C, Terris-Prestholt F, Nichols B, Meyer-Rath G. The cost effectiveness and optimal configuration of HIV self-test distribution in South Africa: a model analysis. BMJ Global Health.
  6. d’Elbée M, Gomez GB, Sande L, Mwenge L, Mangenah C, Johnson C, Medley G, Hatzold K, Corbett EL, Meyer-Rath G, Terris-Prestholt F. Modelling costs of community-based HIV self-testing  programmes in Southern Africa at scale: an econometric cost function analysis across five countries. BMJ Global Health.
  7. Matsimela K, Sande LA, Mostert C, Majam M, Phiri J, Zishiri V, Madondo C, Khama S, Chidarikire T, d’Elbée M, Hatzold K, Johnson C, Terris-Prestholt F, Meyer-Rath G. The cost and intermediary costeffectiveness of oral HIV self-test kit distribution across 11 distribution models in South Africa. BMJ Global Health.
  8. Neuman M, Fielding K, Ayles H, Cowan FM, Hensen B, Indravudh PP, Johnson C, Sibanda E, Hatzold K, Corbett EL. ART initiations following community-based distribution of HIV self-tests: meta-analysis and meta-regression of STAR Initiative data. BMJ Global Health
  9. Mangenah C, Mavhu W, Cerecero-Garcia D, Gavi C, Muleya P, Chiwawa P, Chidawanyika S, Ncube G, Xaba S, Mugurungi O, Taruberekera N, Madidi N, Fielding K, Johnson C, Hatzold K, Terris-Prestholt F, Cowan FM, Bautista-Arredondo S. Relative efficiency of demand creation strategies to increase voluntary medical male circumcision uptake: a study conducted as part of a randomised controlled trial in Zimbabwe. BMJ Global Health.
  10. Indravudh PP, Fielding KF, Sande L, Mahasweran H, Kumwenda M, Chilongosi R, Nyirenda R, Johnson CJ, Hatzold K, Corbett EL, Terris-Prestholt F. Pragmatic economic evaluation of community-led delivery of HIV self-testing in Malawi. BMJ Global Health.
  11.  Indravudh PP, Fielding K, Chilongosi R, Nzawa R, Neuman M, Kumwenda MK, Nyirenda R, Johnson CC, Taegtmeyer M, Desmond N, Hatzold K and Corbett, EL. Effect of door-to-door distribution of HIV self-testing kits on HIV testing and antiretroviral therapy initiation: a cluster randomised trial in Malawi. BMJ Global Health. Clinical Trial.
  12. Sibanda EL, NeumanM, Tumushime M, Mangenah C, Hatzold K, Watadzaushe C, Mutseta MN, Dirawo J, Napierala S, Ncube G, Terris-Prestholt F, Taegtmeyer M, Johnson C, Fielding K, Weiss HA, Corbett EL, Cowan FM. Community-based HIV self-testing: a cluster-randomised trial of supply-side financial incentives and time-trend analysis of linkage to antiretroviral therapy in Zimbabwe. BMJ Global Health. Clinical Trial.

2021 BMC Infectious Diseases Special Issue

  1. McGee K, d’Elbée M, Dekova R, Sande LA, Dube L, Masuku S, Dlamini M, Mangenah C, Mwenge L, Corbett EL, Johnson C, Hatzold K, Neuman M, Meyer-Rath G, Terris-Prestholt F. Costs of distributing HIV self-testing kits in Eswatini through community and workplace models. BMC Infectious Diseases. Submitted.
  2. Rotsaert A, Sibanda E, Cowan F, Johnson C, Hatzold K, Corbett EL. Did you hear about HIV self-testing? HIV self-testing awareness after community-based HIVST distribution in rural Zimbabwe. BMC Infectious Diseases. Submitted.
  3. Harrison L, Kumwenda M, Nyrienda L, Chilongsi R, Corbett EL, Hatzold K, Johnson C, Simwinga M, Desmond N, Taegtmeyer M. You have a self-testing method that preserves privacy so how come you cannot give us treatment that does too?”:  Exploring the reasoning among young people about linkage to prevention, care and treatment after HIV Self-Testing in Southern Malawi. BMC Infectious Diseases. Submitted.
  4. Mwinga A, Neuman M, Kapaku K, Sigande L, Gotsche C, Taegtmeyer M, Dacombe R, Maluzi K, Kosloff B, Johnson C, Hatzold K, Corbett EL, Ayles H. Sensitivity and specificity of OraQuick® HIV self-test: a cross-sectional clinical performance study in intended users in urban and rural Zambia including a 4th generation laboratory reference standard algorithm. BMC Infectious Diseases. Submitted.
  5. Mee P, Neuman M, Lora WS, Kumwenda M, Sambo M, Fielding K, Indravudh I, Hatzold K, Johnson C, Corbett EL, Desmond N. Experiences of social harms among female sex workers following HIV self-testing distribution: Results of a cohort study. BMC ID, in preparation.
  6. Mavhu W, Makamba M, Hatzold K, Maringwa G, Takaruza A, Mutseta M, Ncube G, Cowan FM, Sibanda EL. Preferences for oral-fluid-based or blood-based HIV self-testing and provider-delivered testing: an observational study among different populations in Zimbabwe. BMC ID, in preparation.
  7. O’Reilly A, Mavhu W, Kumwenda M, Johnson CC, Sinjani G, Indravudh P, Choko A, Hatzold K, Corbett EL. Accuracy of and preferences for blood-based versus oral-fluid-based HIV self-testing in Malawi: a cross-sectional study. BMC ID, in preparation.
  8. Johnson C, d’Elbee M, Choko A, Kumwenda M, Baggaley R, Terris-Prestholt F, Corbett E. Do women know what men want? A discrete choice experiment of linkage preference following partner delivered HIV self-testing in Malawi. BMC ID, in preparation.

2020-21 Systematic Reviews for 2019 WHO Guideline Development Group leading to Revised WHO Guidelines (STAR contributed to planning and funding)

  1. Jamil MS, Eshun-Wilson I, Witzel C, Siegfried N, Figueroa C, Chitembo L, Msimanga-Radebe B, Pasha MS, Hatzold K, Corbett EL, Barr-Dichiara M, Rodger A, Weatherburn P, Geng E, Baggaley R, Johnson C. Examining the effects of HIV self-testing compared to standard HIV testing services in the general population: a systematic review and meta-analysis. EClin Med. Accepted.
  2. Witzel TC, Eshun-Wilson I, Jamil M, Tilouche N, Figueroa C, Johnson C, Reid D, Baggaley R, Siegfried N, Burns FM, Rodger AJ, Weatherburn P. Comparing the effects of HIV self-testing to standard HIV testing for key populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Medicine 2020; 18(381).
  3. Eshun-Wilson, I, Jamil, MS, Witzel, CT, Glidden, DV, Johnson, C, Trouneau, N, Kemp, C, Ford, N, Baral, S, Schwartz, S, Geng, EH. Living Network Meta-Analyses to Evaluate Effects of HIV Self-Test Distribution Strategies on HIV Testing Uptake. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2021. 
  4. Tiwari, R., Wang, J., Han, H., Kalu, N., Sims, L. B., Katz, D. A., Burke, B., Tsegaye, A. T., Carter, K. A., Freije, S., Guo, B., Albirair, M., Barr‐DiChiara, M., Baggaley, R., Jamil, M. S., Senya, K., Johnson, C. and Khosropour, C. M. Sexual behaviour change following HIV testing services: a systematic review and meta‐analysis. J Int AIDS Soc. 2020; 23(11): e25635.
  5. Barr-DiChiara M, Tembo M, Harrison L, Quinn C, Ameyan W, Sabin K, Jani B, Jamil MS, Baggaley R, Johnson. C. Adolescents and age of consent to HIV testing:  an updated review of national policies in sub-Saharan Africa. BMJ Open. Accepted.

2020

  1. Indravudh PP, Hensen B, Nzawa R, Chilongosi R, Nyirenda R, Johnson CC, Hatzold K, Fielding K, Corbett EL, Neuman M. Who is Reached by HIV Self-Testing? Individual Factors Associated With Self-Testing Within a Community-Based Program in Rural Malawi. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2020 Oct 1;85(2):165-173. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000002412. PMID: 32501815
  2. Johnson C, Neuman M, MacPherson P, Choko A, Quinn C, Wong VJ, Hatzold K, Nyrienda R, Ncube G, Baggaley R, Terris-Prestholt F, Corbett EL. Use and awareness of and willingness to self-test for HIV: an analysis of cross-sectional population-based surveys in Malawi and Zimbabwe. BMC Public Health. 2020 May 25;20(1):779. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-08855-7. PMID: 32450840 Free PMC
  3. Choko AT, Roshandel G, Conserve DF, Corbett EL, Fielding K, Hemming K, Malekzadeh R, Weijer C. Ethical issues in cluster randomized trials conducted in low- and middle-income countries: an analysis of two case studies. Trials. 2020 Apr 16;21(Suppl 1):314. doi: 10.1186/s13063-020-04269-3. PMID: 32295604 Free PMC article.
  4. d’Elbée M, Makhetha MC, Jubilee M, Taole M, Nkomo C, Machinda A, Tlhomola M, Sande LA, Gomez Guillen GB, Corbett EL, Johnson CC, Hatzold K, Meyer-Rath G, Terris-Prestholt F. Using HIV self-testing to increase the affordability of community-based HIV testing services. AIDS. 2020 Nov 15;34(14):2115-2123. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000002664.
  5. Lora WS, Desmond N, Obasi A, Kumwenda M, Taegtmeyer M, Tolhurst R, MacPherson EE. “I wanted evidence that my status had changed, so that is why I tested”: experiences with HIV self-testing among female sex workers in Malawi. AIDS Care. 2020 May;32(sup2):206-213. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2020.1739212. Epub 2020 Mar 13.
  6. Nyirenda L, Kumar MB, Theobald S, Sarker M, Simwinga M, Kumwenda M, Johnson C, Hatzold K, Corbett EL, Sibanda E, Taegtmeyer M. Using research networks to generate trustworthy qualitative public health research findings from multiple contexts. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2020 Jan 21;20(1):13. doi: 10.1186/s12874-019-0895-5. PMID: 31964333 Free PMC article.
  7. Inequalities in uptake of HIV testing despite scale-up. Lancet Global Health. 2020 Jun; 8(6):e744-e745. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30208-4.
  8. Gohil J, Baja ES, Sy TR, Guevara EG, Hemingway C, Medina PMB, Coppens L, Dalmacion GV, Taegtmeyer M. Is the Philippines ready for HIV self-testing? BMC Public Health. 2020 Jan 9; 20(1):34. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-8063-8.
  9. Indravudh P, Hensen B, Nzawa R, Chilongosi R, Nyirenda R, Johnson C, Hatzold K, Fielding K, Corbett EL & Neuman M. Who is Reached by HIV Self-Testing? Individual Factors Associated With Self-Testing Within a Community-Based Programme in Rural Malawi.  JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. 2020 October 1; 85(2): 165-173. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000002412.
  10. Choko AT, Jamil MS, MacPherson P, Corbett EL, Chitembo L, Ingold H, Bermudez Aza, d’Elbee M, DiCarlo M, Majam M, Schewchuk T, Wong W, Baggaley R & Johnson CJ. Measuring linkage to HIV treatment services following HIV self-testing in low-income settings. Journal of the International AIDS Society. 2020 Jun;23(6):e25548. doi: 10.1002/jia2.25548. PMID: 32579759 Free PMC article.

2019

  1. Adeagbo OA, Mthiyane TN, Herbst C, Mee P, Newman M, Dreyer J, Chimbindi N, Smit T, Okesola N, Seeley J, Cowan F, Corbett L& Shahmanesh M. A cluster-randomised controlled trial to determine the effect of peer delivery HIV Self-Screening to support linkage to HIV prevention in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: study protocol. BMJ Open. 2019 Dec 23;9(12): e033435. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033435. PMID: 31874891
  2. Napierala S, Desmond N, Kumwenda M, Tumushime M, Sibanda EL, Indravudh P, Hatzold K, Johnson C, Baggaley R, Corbett EL & Cowan FM. A tale of two countries: Lessons learned from implementation and scale-up of HIV self-testing services for female sex workers in Zimbabwe and Malawi. Bull WHO. 2019 Nov 1;97(11):764-776. doi: 10.2471/BLT.18.223560. Epub 2019 Sep 3. PMID:31673192
  3. Indravudh PP, Fielding K, Kumwenda MK, Nzawa R, Chilongosi R, Desmond N, Nyirenda R, Johnson CC, Baggaley RC, Hatzold K, Terris-Prestholt F & Corbett EL.Community-led delivery of HIV self-testing to improve HIV testing, ART initiation and broader social outcomes in rural Malawi: study protocol for a cluster-randomised trial. BMC Infect Dis. 2019 Sep 18;19(1):814. doi: 10.1186/s12879-019-4430-4. PMID: 31533646
  4. Phillips A, Cambiano V, Nakagawa F, Bansi-Matharu L, Wilson D, Jani I, Apollo T, Sculpher M, Hallett T, Kerr C, van Oosterhout J, Eaton J, Estill J, Williams B, Doi N, Cowan F, Keiser O, Ford D, Hatzold K, Barnabas R, Ayles H, Rath GM, Nelson L, Johnson C, Baggaley R, Fakoya A, Jahn A & Revill P. Cost-per-diagnosis as a metric for monitoring cost-effectiveness of HIV testing programmes in low-income settings in southern Africa: health economic and modelling analysis. Journal of the International AIDS Society. 2019, 22: e25325 https://doi.org/10.1002/jia2.25325
  5. Choko At, Corbett EL, Stallard N, Maheswaran H, Lepine A, Johnson CC, Sakala D, Kalua T, Kumwenda M, Hayes R & Fielding K. HIV self-testing alone or with additional interventions, including financial incentives, and linkage to care or prevention among male partners of antenatal care clinic attendees in Malawi: An adaptive multi-arm, multi-stage cluster randomised trial. PLoS Med. 2019 Jan 2;16(1):e1002719. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002719. PMCID: PMC6314606 Free PMC article.

2019 J Int. AIDS Soc. Special issue

JIAS Special Issue: Realizing the Realizing the potential of HIV self-testing for Africa: lessons learned from the STAR project
Guest Editors: Vincent J Wong, Nathan Ford, Kawango Agot
Supplement Editor: Anna Grimsrud

  1. Cambiano V, Johnson CC, Hatzold K, Terris-Prestholt F, Maheswaran H, Thirumurthy H, Guerreo C, Cowan FM, Sibanda EL, Ncube G, Revill P, Corbett EL and Phillips A. The impact and cost-effectiveness of community-based HIV self-testing in sub-Saharan Africa: a health economic and modelling analysis. Working Group on Cost Effectiveness of HIV self-testing in Southern Africa. Journal of the International AIDS Society. 2019 Mar 1;22(S1):e25243. doi:10.1002/jia2.25243.
  2. Eaton J, Terris-Prestholt F, Cambiano V, Sands A, Baggaley R, Hatzold K, Corbett E, Kalua T, Jahn A, Johnson C. Optimizing HIV testing services in sub‐Saharan Africa: cost and performance of verification testing with HIV self‐tests and tests for triage. Journal of the International AIDS Society. 2019 Mar 25;22(S1):e25237. ISSN: 1758-2652. Doi:10.1002/jia2.25237.
  3. Ingold H, Mwerinde O, Ross AL, Leach R, Corbett EL, Hatzold K, Johnson C, Baggaley R, Ncube G and Nyirenda R. The Self‐Testing AfRica (STAR) Initiative: accelerating global access and scale‐up of HIV self‐testing. Journal of the International AIDS Society. 2019 Mar 25;22(S1):e25249. doi: 10.1002/jia2.25249. PMCID: PMC6432103 Free PMC article.
  4. Hatzold K, Gudukeya S, Mutseta MN, Chilongosi R, Nalubamba M, Nkhoma C, Munkombwe H, Munjoma M, Mkandawire P, Mabhunu V, Smith G, Madidi N, Ahmed H, Kambeu T, Stankard P, Johnson C, Corbett EL. HIV self-testing: breaking the barriers to uptake of testing among men and adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa, experiences from STAR demonstration projects in Malawi, Zambia and Zimbabwe. Journal of the International AIDS Society. 2019 Mar 25;22(S1):e25244. doi:10.1002/jia2.25244.
  5. Simwinga M, Kumwenda MK, Dacombe RJ, Kayira L, Muzumara A, Johnson CC, Indravudh P, Sibanda E, Nyirenda L, Hatzold K, Corbett EL, Ayles H, Taegtmeyer M. Ability to understand and correctly follow HIV self-test kit instructions for use: applying the cognitive interview technique in Malawi and Zambia. Journal of the International AIDS Society. 2019 Mar 25;22(S1):e25253. doi: 10.1002/jia2.25253.
  6. Kumwenda MK, Johnson CC, Choko AT, Lora W, Sibande W, Sakala D, Indravudh P, Chilongosi R, Baggaley R, Nyirenda R, Taegtmeyer M, Hatzold K, Desmond N, Corbett EL. Exploring social harms during distribution of HIV self-testing kits using mixed-methods approaches in Malawi. Journal of the International AIDS Society. 2019 Mar 25;22(S1):e25251. doi: 10.1002/jia2.25251.
  7. Watson V, Dacombe RJ, Williams C, Edwards T, Adams ER, Johnson CC, Mutseta M, Corbett E, Cowan F, Ayles H, Hatzold K, MacPherson P, Taegtmeyer M. Re-reading of OraQuick HIV-1/2 rapid antibody test results: quality assurance implications for HIV self-testing programmes. J Int AIDS Soc. 2019 Mar 25;22(S1): e25234. doi: 10.1002/jia2.25234.
  8. Dacombe RJ, Watson V, Nyirenda L, Madanhire C, Simwinga M, Chepuka L, Johnson C, Corbett E, Hatzold K, Taegtmeyer M. Regulation of HIV self-testing in Malawi, Zambia and Zimbabwe: a qualitative study with key stakeholders. Journal of the International AIDS Society. 2019 Mar 25;22(S1):e25229. doi: 10.1002/jia2.25229.
  9. Neuman M, Taegtmeyer M, Hatzold K, Johnson CC, Weiss HA, Fielding K. Challenges in measurement of linkage following HIV self-testing: examples from the STAR Project. Journal of the International AIDS Society. 2019 Mar 25;22(S1):e25238. doi:10.1002/jia2.25238.
  10. Sibanda EL, d’Elbée M, Maringwa G, Ruhode N, Tumushime M, Madanhire C, Ong J, Indravudh P, Watadzaushe C, Johnson C, Hatzold K, Taegtmeyer M, Hargreaves JR, Corbett EL, Cowan FM, Terris-Prestholt F. Applying user preferences to optimize the contribution of HIV self-testing to reaching the “first 90” target of UNAIDS Fast-track strategy: results from discrete choice experiments in Zimbabwe. Journal of the International AIDS Society. 2019 Mar 25;22(S1):e25245. doi:10.1002/jia2.25245.
  11. Mangenah C, Mwenge L, Sande L, Ahmed L, d’Elbée M, Chiwawa P, Chigwenah T, Kanema S, Mutseta M, Nalubamba M, Chilongosi R, Indravudh P, Sibanda E, Neuman M, Ncube G, Ong JJ, Mugurungi O, Hatzold K, Johnson C, Ayles H, Corbett EL, Cowan FM, Maheswaran H, Terris-Prestholt F. Economic cost analysis of door‐to‐door community‐based distribution of HIV self‐test kits in Malawi, Zambia and Zimbabwe. Journal of the International AIDS Society. 2019 Mar 25;22(S1):e25255. doi:10.1002/jia2.25255.

2018

  1. d’Elbée M, Indravudh PP, Mwenge L, Kumwenda MM  Simwinga M, Choko AT, Hensen B, Neuman M, Ong JJ, Sibanda EL, Johnson CC, Hatzold K, Cowan FM, Ayles H, Corbett EL, Terris-Prestholt F, Preferences for linkage to HIV care services following a reactive self-test: discrete choice experiments in Malawi and Zambia. AIDS. 2018 Sep 10;32(14):2043-2049. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000001918. PMID: 29894386.
  2. Desmond N, Nagelkerke N, Lora W, Chipeta E, Sambo M, Kumwenda M, Corbett EL, Taegtemeyer M, Seeley J, Lalloo DG, Theobald S. Measuring sexual behaviour in Malawi: a triangulation of three data collection instruments. BMC Public Health. 2018; 18(1):807. doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-5717-x. PMID: 29954360 Open Access.
  3. Kumwenda M K, Corbett E L, Chikovore J, Phiri M, Mwale D, Choko A T, Nliwasa M, Sambakunsi R, Taegtmeyer M, Gutteberg T J, Munthali A, Desmond N. Discordance Disclosure and Normative Gender Roles: Barriers to Couple Testing Within a Community-Level HIV Self-Testing Intervention in Urban Blantyre, Malawi. AIDS and Behavior. 2018 Feb 6;22:2491-2499. doi: 10.1007/s10461-018-2038-0; PMID: 29411227 Open Access.
  4. Sande L, Maheswaran H, Mangenah C, Mwenge L, Indravudh P, Mkandawire P, Ahmed N, d’Elbee M, Johnson C, Hatzold K, Corbett E L, Neuman M, Terris-Prestholt F. Costs of accessing HIV testing services among rural Malawi communities. AIDS Care. 2018 Mar 17;30(S3):27-36. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2018.1479032 Open Access.
  5. Neuman M, Indravudh P, Chilongosir, d’Elbée M, Desmond N, Fielding K, Hensen B, Johnson C, Mkandawire P, Mwinga A, nalubambam, Ncube G, Nyirenda L, Nyrienda R, Otte im Kampe E, Taegtmeyer M, Terris-Prestholt F, Weiss HA, Hatzold K, Ayles H, L Corbett EL. The effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of community-based lay distribution of HIV self-tests in increasing uptake of HIV testing among adults in rural Malawi and rural and peri-urban Zambia: protocol for STAR (Self-Testing for africa) cluster randomized evaluations. BMC Public Health. 2018 Nov6;18:1234. doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6120-3.
  6. Figueroa C, Johnson C, FordN, Sands A, Dalal S, Meurant R, Prat I, Hatzold K, Urassa W, Baggaley R. Reliability of HIV rapid diagnostic tests for self-testing compared with testing by health-care workers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet HIV. 2018 Jun;5(6):e277-e290. doi:10.1016/ S2352-3018(18)30044-4.
  7. Choko AT, Candfield S, Maheswaran H, Lepine A, Corbett EL and Fielding K. The effect of demand-side financial incentives for increasing linkage into HIV treatment and voluntary medical male circumcision: A systematic review and meta- analysis of randomised controlled trials in low- and middle-income countries. PLoS ONE. 2018, Nov 14;13(11):e0207263. doi:10.1371/journal. pone.0207263.
  8. Indravudh PP, Choko AT & Corbett EL. Scaling up HIV self-testing in sub-Saharan Africa: a review of technology, policy and evidence. PubMed. 2018 Feb;31(1):14-24. doi: 10.1097/QCO.0000000000000426. PMCID: PMC5768229 Free PMC article.

2017

  1. Mwenge L, Sande L, Ahmed N, Kanema S, d’Elbee M, Sibanda E, Kalua T, Ncube G, Johnson C, Hatzold K, Cowan FM, Corbett EL, Ayles H, Terris-Prestholt F.  Costs of facility-based HIV testing in Malawi, Zambia and Zimbabwe. Plos One. 2017 Oct 16;12(10): e0185740. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0185740.
  2. Indravudh PP, Sibanda EL, d’Elbée M, Kumwenda MK, Ringwald B, Maringwa G, Simwinga M, Nyirenda LJ, Johnson CC, Hatzold K, Terris-Prestholt F, Taegtmeyer M. ‘I will choose when to test, where I want to test’: investigating young people’s preferences for HIV self-testing in Malawi and Zimbabwe. AIDS. 2017 Apr 13;31(S3):S203-S212. doi:10.1097/QAD.0000000000001516.
  3. Johnson CC, Kennedy C, Fonner V, Siegfried N, Figueroa C, Dalal S, Sands A & Baggaley R. Examining the effects of self-testing compared to standard HIV testing services: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of the International AIDS Society. 2017 May 15;20(1):21594. doi: 10.7448/IAS.20.1.21594. PMCID: PMC5515051 Free PMC article.
  4. Choko AT, Kumwenda MK, Johnson CC, Sakala DW, Chikalipo MC, Fielding K, Chikovore J, Desmond N & Corbett EL. Acceptability of woman-delivered HIV self-testing to the male partner, and additional interventions: a qualitative study of antenatal care participants in Malawi. Journal of the International AIDS Society. 2017 Jun 26;20(1):21610. doi: 10.7448/IAS.20.1.21610. PMCID: PMC5515040 Free PMC article.

2015

  1. Choko AT, MacPherson P, Webb EL, Willey BA, Feasy H, Sambakunsi R, Mdolo A, Makombe SD, Desmond N, Hayes R, Maheswaran H, Corbett EL. Uptake, Accuracy, Safety, and Linkage into Care over Two Years of Promoting Annual Self-Testing for HIV in Blantyre, Malawi: A Community-Based Prospective Study. PLOS Medicine. 2015;12(9):e1001873. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001873.
  2. Cambiano V, Ford D, Mabugu T, Napierala Mavedzenge S, Miners A, Mugurungi O, Nakagawa F, Revill P, Phillips A. Assessment of the Potential Impact and Costeffectiveness of Self-Testing for HIV in Low- Income Countries. J Infect Dis. 2015 Aug 15;212(4):570-7. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiv040.

Conference presentations

2021

11th International AIDS Society Conference on HIV Science 2021, Berlin, Germany, July 18-21 (virtual)

  1. Jamieson L, Johnson L, Matsimela K, SandeLA, d’ElbéeM, Majam M, Chiradikire T, HatzoldK, JohnsonC, Terris-PrestholtF, Nichols B, Meyer-RathG: The cost effectiveness and optimal configuration of oral HIV self-test kit distribution in South Africa: A model analysis. Poster 
  2. Sande LA, Madondo C, Zishiri V, Phiri J, Khama S, JohnsonC, Hatzold K, Terris-PrestholtF, Meyer-Rath G: The Cost and Intermediary Cost Effectiveness of Oral HIV Self-Test Kit Distribution Across Eleven Distribution Models in South Africa. Oral presentation.
  3. Neuman M, Fielding K, Ayles H, Cowan F, Hensen B, Indravudh P, Johnson C, Sibanda E, Hatzold K and Corbett E. ART initiations following community-based distribution of HIV self-tests: Meta-analysis and meta-regression of STAR Initiative data.
  4. Mwenge L, Matamwandi I, Mangenah C, Sande LA, d’Elbee M, Johnson C, Simwinga M, Hatzold K, Cowan F, Corbett EL, Ayles H and Terris-Prestholt F. Cost Analysis of Private Sector Distribution of Oral HIV Self-testing Kits Distribution: A case of retail outlets, private clinics, hair salons and workplace models in Zambia.
  5. Mee P, Mulubwa C, Sigande L, Gwanu L, Mwenge L, Neuman M, Chiti B, Johnson C, Hatzold K,  Corbett EL, Simwinga M, Haambweka M and Ayles H. Factors associated with the secondary distribution of HIV self-tests through routine clinical settings in Lusaka, Zambia – A cohort study.

iHEA (International Health Economics Association) 2021 Congress, July 12-15 (virtual)

Session Title: ‘Nudge to Test’ or ‘Test as a Nudge’: Behavioural Economics and HIV Self Testing in East and Southern Africa. Session organiser – Fern Terris-Prestholt

  1. Sande L, Choko AT, Johnson C, Hatzolt K, Corbett EL and Terris-Prestholt F. Investigating Costs Associated with HIV Treatment Initiation Using HIV Self-Testing and Financial Incentives in a Cluster Randomised Trial in Malawi (accepted)
  2. Mangenah C, Garcia DC, Gavi CP, Mleya P, Chiwawa P, Chidawanyika S, Ncube G, Xaba S, Mugurungi O, Taruberekera N, Madidi N, Fielding K, Johnson C, Hatzolt K, Terris-Prestholt F, Cowan F and Bautista S. Relative Efficiency of Demand Creation Strategies to Increase Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision Uptake:  A study conducted as part of a randomised controlled trial in Zimbabwe (accepted)
  3. Indravudh P, Fielding K, Sande L, Maheswaran H, Mphande S, Kumwenda MK, Chilongosi R, Nyirenda R, Johnson C, Hatzolt K, Corbett EL and Terris-Prestholt F. Cost and cost-effectiveness of community-led delivery of HIV self-testing in Malawi: A pragmatic economic evaluation (accepted)

Session Title: The Economics of HIV Self-Testing in Six African Countries- Insights from a Large Multi-Country, Multi-Year Economic Analysis Project.  Session Organiser: Linda Sande

  1. McGee KV, Matsimela K, d’ElbéeM, SandeLA, Dekova R, Majam M, Dube L, Masuku S, Dlamini M, Corbett EL, JohnsonC, HatzoldK, Terris-PrestholtF, Meyer-Rath G: The costs and outcomes of HIV self test kit distribution along the care cascade.
  2. d’Elbée M, Gomez GG, L Sande, L Mwenge, C Mangenah, Medley GF, Neuman M, JohnsonC, Hatzold K, Corbett EL, Meyer-RathG, Terris-PrestholtF: Characterising methods to project health service costs at scale in low- and middle-income countries – the case of community-based HIV self-testing scale-up in southern Africa.
  3. Cambiano V, Ahmed N, Jamieson L, Mangenah C, Matsimela K, Mwenga L, Sande L, Ayles H, Corbett EL, Cowan F, Johnson C, Johnson L, Ong J, Terris-Prestholt F, Meyer-Rath G. Cost-Effectiveness of HIV Self-Testing in Southern Africa: a Comparison. IHEA 2021.

2020

R4P Conference 2020, Cape Town, South Africa. Nov 2020 (virtual)

  1. Sibanda EL, Neuman M, Mangenah C, Tumushime M, Watadzaushe C, Mutseta M, Dirawo J, Fielding K, Johnson C, Taetgmeyer M, Hatzold K, Corbett E, Terris-Prestholt F, Cowan FM. Comparison of community-led distribution of HIV self-tests kits with distribution by paid distributors: a cluster randomised trial in rural Zimbabwean communities. R4P Conference 2020 Virtual. https://programme.hivr4p.org/Abstract/Abstract/828
  2. Shahmanesh M, Mthiyane TN, Herbst C, Adeagbo OA, Neuman M, Mee P, Dreyer J, Chimbindi N, Smit T;  Okesola N, Zuma T, Harling G, Mcgrath N, Sherr L, Seeley J,  Cowan FM, Subedar H, Johnson C, Hatzold K, Corbett EL. Peer-distributed HIV self-test kits to increase demand for HIV prevention and care services in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: a three-armed cluster-randomised trial comparing social-networks versus direct delivery.

23rd International AIDS Conference, San Frnacisco, USA. July 6th – 10th 2020 (virtual)

Watch the video presentation on AIDS 2020 Satellite Session Towards Sustainable Models of HIVST

Abstract Book is also available

  1. d’Elbée M, Makhetha MC, Maphatsoe-Pule MK, Taole M, Nako S, Nkomo C, Machinda A, Tlhomola M, Sande L, Corbett EL, Johnson C, Hatzold K, Meyer-Rath G, Terris-Prestholt F. Preparing for scale-up: The changing cost and cost-effectiveness of HIV self-testing integration into community-based mobile outreach and index HIV testing models in Lesotho. 23rd International AIDS Conference. July 2020; virtual.
  2. Matsimela K, Sande L d’Elbee M, Majam M, Phiri J, Zishiri V, Hatzold K, Johnson C, Chidarikire T, Terris-Prestholt F, Meyer-Rath G. The varying cost of facility-based HIV self-test distribution across urban and rural districts in South Africa. 23rd International AIDS Conference. July 2020; virtual.
  3. Sande L, Choko A, Nyirenda G, Chilongosi R, Mphande S, Nyirenda R, Johnson C, Hatzold K, Fielding K, Corbett EL, Terris-Prestholt F. Reaching partners through secondary distribution of HIV self-testing in Malawi: A cost analysis of a pragmatic cluster-randomized trial. 23rd International AIDS Conference. July 2020; virtual.
  4. Mulubwa C, Mee P, Sigande L, Neuman M, Hensen B, Mwinga A, Hatzold K, Chiti B, Simwinga M, Johnson C, Corbett E, Corbett EL, Ayles H. Secondary distribution of HIVST kits in different clinical setting: a cohort study in Zambia. 23rd International AIDS Conference. July 2020; virtual.
  5. Adeagbo OA, Dlamini N, Xulu S, Gumede D, Herbst C , Dreyer J ,  Chimbindi N, Okesola N, Harling G, Sherr L, McGrath N, Cowan F, Johnson C, Hatzold K, Subedar H, Corbett EL, Seeley J, Shahmanesh M. Acceptability of a Peer-to-peer delivery of HIV Self-testing and Sexual Health Information to Support HIV Prevention among Young Women in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. 23rd International AIDS Conference. July 2020; virtual.

CROI, Boston, Massachusetts. March 8-11 2020

  1. Mostert C, Kisten T, Sande L, D’Elbee M, Majam M, Zishiri V, Venter WD, Hatzold K, Johnson C, Francis JM, Chidarikire T, White S, Terris-Prestholt F, Meyer-Rath G. The impact and cost of HIV self-test distribution in workplaces in South Africa. Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections. March 8-11, 2020, Boston, Massachusetts.
  2. Eaton J, Sands A, Barr-Dichiara M, Jamil MS, Kalua T, Jahn A, Baggaley R, Johnson C. The rationale for a 3-test HIV diagnostic algorithm: balancing accuracy and cost. Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections. March 8-11, 2020, Boston, Massachusetts.

2019

ICASA, Kigali

  1. Joseph E, Barr-DiChiara M, Neuman M, Babbar S, Quinn C, Jamil M, Rachel Baggaley, R & Johnson C. HIV self-testing – where do we stand?: A review of HIV self-testing policies in 45 countries. Poster presentation.
  2. Johnson C & Meyer-Rath G. Costing workshop on HIVST and PrEP for policy makers
  3. Terris-Prestholt F & Meyer-Rath G. Global village presentation on costing HIVST. So HIVST costs more than HTS in early introduction what can we do about it for scale up?
  4. Sibande W, Kumwenda M , Choko A , Nyirenda G , Johnson C , Hatzold K , Corbett E, Desmond N. Secondary Distribution of HIV Self-testing among Malawian Men: A Qualitative Study Exploring Perceptions, Experiences and its Influence on Masculinity in Blantyre, Malawi.
  5. Ahmed N , Terris-Prestholt F, J.Ong J, d’Elbée M, Rotolo S, Maheswaran H. A Systematic Literature Review of Costs and Cost-effectiveness Analyses of HIV Testing Services in Sub-Saharan Africa.

AIDS Impact (29-31 July, London)

  1. Neuman M, Nzawa R, Fielding K, Hatzold K, Hensen B, Indravudh P, Johnson C, Kumwenda M, Mee P, Mulubwa C, Sigande L, Taegtmeyer M, Ayles H & Corbett EL. HIV-related stigma and uptake of HIV self-testing in Malawi and Zambia. AIDS Impact 2019, London, UK.
  2. STAR Econ team, N Ahmed, C Mangenah, L Mwenge, L Sande, S Rotolo, M d’Elbée, M Mutseta, H Munkombwe, R Chilongosi, J J. Ong, K Hatzold, C Johnson, E L Corbett, F M Cowan, H Ayles, H Maheswaran, F Terris-Prestholt. Economic cost analyses of HIV self-test kits distribution in Malawi, Zambia and Zimbabwe: Community-based, Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision and Health facility-based models. AIDS Impact 2019, London, UK.
  3. Shahmanesh M, Mthiyane TN, Herbst C, Adeagbo OA, Neuman M, Mee P, Dreyer J, Chimbindi N, Smit T, Okesola N, Seeley J, Cowan F, Subedar H, Johnson C, Hatzold K &  Corbett EL. A cluster-randomised controlled trial to determine the effect of peer delivery HIV Self screening to support linkage to HIV prevention in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: interim analysis. (laterbraker, oral presentation).AIDS Impact 2019, London, UK.
  4. Choko AT, Neuman M, Fielding K, Nzawa R, Chilongosi R, Sande L, Nyirenda G, Johnson C, Nyirenda R, Kandulu J, Kumwenda M, Hatzhold K & Corbett EL. Reaching partners of antenatal and index HIV-positive patients in Malawi: a pragmatic cluster randomized trial evaluating uptake, yield, and accuracy of secondary distribution of HIV self-test kits. (laterbraker, oral presentation).AIDS Impact 2019, London, UK.

INTEREST (14-17 May, Accra)

  1. Dreyer J, Herbst K, Khenisa N, Chiume L, Dirawo J, Sigande L, Johnson C, Choko A, Mkandawire P, KambeuT ,Mee P. Moving from ink to bytes – Addressing the challenges in transitioning from paper to Electronic Data Collection (EDC) in sub-Saharan African HIV research centres.

IHEA (13-17 July, Basel)

  1. Terris-Prestholt F, d’Elbee M, Ahmed N, Mangenah C, Mwenge L, Sande L, Lepholepinda N, Hatzold K, Johnson C, Corbett EL, Meyer-Rath G. Estimating the costs of scaling up HIV self-testing: Incremental cost multipliers.
  2. Ahmed N, Terris-Prestholt F, Maheswaran H, Mwenge L, Ayles H, Hatzold K, Johnson C, Corbett EL & Ong JJ. Economies and Diseconomies of Scale of HIV Testing Services in Zambia: Results from Markov Microsimulations.
  3. Ahmed N, Mwenge L, Mangenah C, Sande L, Rotolo S, d’Elbée M, Kanema S, Mutseta M, Munkombwe H, Chilongosi R, Indravudh P, Sibanda E, Ncube G, Ong JJ, Hatzold K, Johnson C, Corbett EL,  Cowan FM, Ayles H, MaheswaranH, Terris-Prestholt F. Cost analysis of two alternative HIVST distribution models in Malawi, Zambia and Zimbabwe: Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision and Health Facility based models.
  4. Ahmed N, Mwenge L, Mangenah C, Sande L, Rotolo S, d’Elbée M, Kanema S, Mutseta M, Munkombwe H, Chilongosi R, Indravudh P, Sibanda E, Ncube G, Ong JJ, Hatzold K, Johnson C, Corbett EL,  Cowan FM, Ayles H, MaheswaranH & Terris-Prestholt F. How much does it cost to add HIV self-testing into male circumcision, outpatient, and HIV testing services in Malawi, Zambia, and Zimbabwe?.

IAS (21-24 July, Mexico City)

  1. Indravudh P., Fielding K., Kumwenda M., Nzawa R., Chilongosi R., Desmond N., Nyirenda R., Johnson C., Baggaley R., Hatzold K., Terris-Prestholt F. and Corbett E. Community-led delivery of HIV self-testing targeting adolescents and men in rural Malawi: a cluster-randomised trial.  Late breaker oral presentation. A-1077-0240-04874. 10th IAS Conference on HIV Science (IAS 2019), Mexico City, Mexico.
  2. Cambiano V, Morrison M, Shewchuk T, Garnett G, Thirumurthy H, Bansi L, Revill P, Cowan F, Terris-Prestholt F, Busza J, Mavedzenge S, Johnson C, Hatzold K, Corbett EL & Phillips A. Value of secondary distribution of HIV self-test kits to male partners of female sex workers. Poster. 10th IAS Conference on HIV Science (IAS 2019), Mexico City, Mexico.
  3. Cambiano V, Choko AT, Sibanda EL, Maheswaran H, Sande L, Morrison M, Shewchuk T, Garnett G, Thirumurthy H, Wanyenze R, Bansi-Matharu L, Terris-Prestholt F, Revill P, Cowan F, Johnson C, Hatzold K, Corbett EL, Phillips A. Value of secondary distribution of HIV self-test kits to male partners of women attending antenatal clinics. JIAS-2019-09-0483. 2019;( Journal of the International AIDS Society special issue on “Men & HIV”)
  4. Sibanda EL, Tumushime M, Neuman M, Mutseta M, Weiss HA, Fielding K, Napierala S, Johnson CC, Taegtmeye M, Hatzold K, Corbett EL & Cowan FM. Persuaded HIV Self-Testing During Community-Based Distribution Of Self-Test Kits: A Population-Based Survey And Nested Qualitative Study In Zimbabwe. Poster. 10th IAS Conference on HIV Science (IAS 2019), Mexico City, Mexico.
  5. Hensen B, Indravudh P, Sibanda E, Fielding K, Handima N, Hatzold K, Johnson C, Mwinga A, Neuman M, Sigande L, Tsamwa D, Tumushime M, Ayles H, Cowan FM & Corbett EL. Adolescents, and adult men report never-testing for HIV in the context of community-based distribution of HIV self-testing in Malawi, Zambia and Zimbabwe, 2017. Poster. 10th IAS Conference on HIV Science (IAS 2019), Mexico City, Mexico.
  6. Kumwenda M, Indravudh P, Johnson C, Sinjani G, Choko A, Mee P, Nzawa R, Nyirenda R, Kandulu J, Corbett EL & Hatzold K. Uptake and performance of blood-based self-test versus oral fluid-based self-test in Blantyre district, Malawi. Poster. 10th IAS Conference on HIV Science (IAS 2019), Mexico City, Mexico.
  7. Neuman M, Cambiano V, Johnson C, Chilongosi R, Fielding K, Hatzold K, Hensen B, Indravudh P, Nalubamba M, Wilson E, Ayles H, & Corbett EL. Too much of a good thing? Prevalence and determinants of frequent HIV testing in Zambia and Malawi. Poster. 10th IAS Conference on HIV Science (IAS 2019), Mexico City, Mexico.
  8. Mee P, Neuman M, Kumwenda M, Sambo M, Lora W, Indravudh P, Hatzold K, Johnson C, Corbett EL&Desmond N.  Does the use of HIV self-testing kits lead to unintended effects? Evidence from female sex workers in Malawi. Oral. 10th IAS Conference on HIV Science (IAS 2019), Mexico City, Mexico.
  9. Sinjani G, Hatzold K, Indravudh P, Nzawa R, Kumwenda M, Johnson C, Jahn A, Nyirenda R, Kandulu J, Neuman M & Corbett EL. Retesting for HIV on antiretroviral therapy (ART) against recommendations: investigating the sensitivity of supported HIVST using two HIV self-test kits in patients on long-term ART in Blantyre, Malawi. Poster. 10th IAS Conference on HIV Science (IAS 2019), Mexico City, Mexico.

CROI

  1. Chikwari CD, Bandason T, Simms V, Dringus S, Dauya E, Mchugh G, Sibanda E, Chikodzore R, Mutseta MN, Ncube G, Page-Mtongwiza S, Corbett EL, Weiss HA, Ferrand R. Finding the Missing Children With HIV: Index-Linked Testing In Clinics & Communities.
  2. Mostert C, Kisten T, Sande L, d’Elbee M, Majam M, Zishiri V, Venter WD, Hatzold K, Johnson C, Francis J, Chidarikire T, White S, Terris-Prestholt F, Meyer-Rath G. The Impact and Cost of HIV Self-Tests Distribution In Workplaces In South Africa.

2018

ASLM (10-13.Dec, Abuja)

  1. Babbar S, Johnson C, Quinn C, Jamil M, Figueroa C, Baggaley R, Hatzold K, Taegtmeyer M, Corbett EL, Neuman M. An increase in the number of countries permitting lay provider HIV testing and counselling between 2015 and 2018: An updated policy review of 48 countries. Oral presentation.

HIVR4P, Madrid (Oct 201)

  1. Tsamwa D, Handima N, Sigande L, Nalubamba M, Simwinga M, Mwinga A, Mwenge L, Hensen B, Mulubwa C, Johnson C, Hatzold K, Chintu N, Corbett EL, Neuman M and Ayles H. Does Community Distribution of HIV Self-test Kits Increase Uptake of HIV Testing at Population Level? Results of a Cluster-randomised Trial in Zambia.

AIDS, Amsterdam (July 2018)

  1. Ahmed N, Rotolo S, Ong J, d’Elbée M, Mwenge L, Hatzold K, Medley G, Maheswaran H, Johnson C, Corbett EL, Terris-Prestholt F. Systematic literature review of critical gaps in costs and cost-effectiveness analyses (CEA) of HIV testing services in sub-Saharan Africa. 22nd International AIDS Conference (AIDS 201), Amsterdam, Netherlands. TUPEE13
  2. Mangenah C, Mwenge L, Sande L, Ahmed N, d’Elbée M Chiwawa P, Chigwenah T, Kanema S, Mutseta M, Nalubamba M, Chilongosi R, Indravudh P, Sibanda E, Neuman M, Ncube G, Ong J, Mugurungi O, Hatzold K, Johnson C, Ayles H, Corbett EL, Cowan FM, Maheswaran H, Terris-Prestholt F. Comparison of HIV self-testing (HIVST) distribution models in Zambia: potential for impact and sustainability.
  3. Sande L, Maheswaran H, Mangena CC, Mwenge L, Mkandawire P, Indravudh P, Ahmed N, d’Elbee M, Johnson C, Hatzold K, Corbett EL, Neuman M and Terris-Prestholt F. Exploring the drivers of User Costs as a barrier to accessing HIV Testing from Rural Malawi. 22nd International AIDS Conference (AIDS 201), Amsterdam, Netherlands THPED543
  4. Sibanda E, d’Elbée M, Maringwa G, Ruhode N, Tumushime M, Madanhire C, Indravudh P, Watadzaushe C, Johnson C, Hatzold K, Taegtmeyer M, Hargreaves J, Corbett EL, Cowan F, Terris-Prestholt F. Preferences for HIV self-testing distribution and linkage to care models: results from discrete choice experiments in Zimbabwe. 22nd International AIDS Conference (AIDS 201), Amsterdam, Netherlands WEPEE41
  5. Sibanda E, d’Elbée M, Maringwa G, Ruhode N, Tumushime M, Madanhire C, Ong J, Indravudh P, Watadzaushe C, Johnson CC, Hatzold K, Taegtmeyer M, Hargreaves JR, Corbett EL, Cowan FM,  Terris Prestholt F. Applying User Preferences to Optimise the Contribution of HIV Self Testing to Reaching the “First 90” Target of UNAIDS Fast TracknStrategy: Results from Discrete Choice Experiments in Zimbabwe. Poster presentation.
  6. Indravudh P, Fielding K, Neuman M, Chilongosi R, Mkandawire P, Nyondo E, Nzawa R, Magombo L, Chalira D, Kumwenda M, Nyirenda R, Johnson C, Nkhoma C, Desmond N, Hatzold K, Corbett EL. Increasing knowledge of HIV status and demand for ART using community-based HIV self-testing in rural communities: a cluster randomised trial in Malawi. THPDC0103.
  7. Sande L, et al. Cost of delivering HIVST in a social franchise clinics in Urban Malawi.
  8. Sibanda E, Cambiano V, Neuman M, Indravudh P, Napierala S, Hensen B, Taegtmeyer M, Thirumurthy H, Terris-Prestholt F, Fielding K, Ayles H, Cowan FM, Hatzold K & Corbett E. “Does community-based HIVST increase coverage of HIV testing and uptake of ART, and at what cost? Insights from randomised trials in Malawi, Zambia and Zimbabwe” – short oral presentation during symposium.
  9. Phillips A, Cambiano V, Bansi-Matharu L, Nakagawa F, Wilson D, Jani I, Apollo T, Sculpher M, Hallett T, Kerr C, van Oosterhout J, Eaton J, Estill J, Williams B, Doi N, Cowan F, Keiser O, Ford D, Hatzold K, Barnabas R, Ayles H, Meyer-Rath G, Nelson L, Johnson C, Baggaley R, Fakoya A,  Jahn A & Revill P. Cost-of-testing-per-new-HIV-diagnosis as a metric for monitoring cost-effectiveness of testing programmes in low income settings in Southern Africa: health economic modelling analysis.
  10. Cambiano V & Johnson C. Cost-effectiveness Workshop – What is it and does it matter?: Understanding and applying cost-effectiveness for high impact HIV testing programmes in low- and middle-income countries. Workshop: WEWS0 AIDS 201 25 July 201 Amsterdam, Netherlands https://tinyurl.com/CENTS-AIDS201

IAEN Conference, Amsterdam

  1. Sande L, Maheswaran H, Mangenah C, Mwenge L, Mkandawire P, Indravudh P, Ahmed N, d’Elbee M, Johnson C, Hatzold K,  Corbett EL, Neuman M and Terris-Prestholt F. “Exploring the drivers of user costs as a barrier to accessing HIV Testing in rural Malawi” . Oral presentation
  2. Mwenge et al. “Comparison of HIV self-testing (HIVST) distribution models in Zambia: What matters, scale or scope?”
  3. Sibanda E, d’Elbée M, et al. ”Reaching the first 90: Preferences for HIV self-testing service delivery among hard to reach populations in Zimbabwe.” Poster presentation

INTEREST Conference, Kigali (June 2018)

  1. Mangenah C, Mwenge L, Sande L, Sibanda E, Chiwawa P, Chigwenah T, Mutseta M, Ncube G, Ahmed N, d’Elbée M, Ong J, Mugurungi O, Hatzold K, Johnson C, STAR Consortium, Maheswaran H, Cowan FM & Terris-Prestholt F. “Economic cost analysis of community-based distribution of HIV self-test kits in Malawi, Zambia & Zimbabwe”.

CROI

  1. Ahmed N, Mwenge L, Sande L, Mangenah C, d’Elbee M, Kanema S, Ong JJ, Nalubamba M, Libamba S, Indravudh P, Sibanda E, Maheswaran H, ohnson C, Hatzold K, Corbett EL, Ayles H, Terris-Prestholt F. Cost analysis of differentiated HIV self-testing kits distribution strategies in Zambia.
  2. Sibanda E, Neuman M, Tumushime M, Hatzold K, Watadzaushe C, Mutseta MN, Dirawo J, Napierala S, Ncube G, Taegtmeyer M, Johnson C, Fielding K,  Weiss HA, Corbett EL, Cowan F. Linkage to care after HIV Self-testing in Zimbabwe: A Cluster Randomised Trial.

2017

IHEA

  1. d’Elbée M, Indravudh P, Mwenge L, Hensen B, Neuman N, Choko A, Muzumara A, Simwinga M, Ayles H, Johnson C, Hatzold K, Corbett EL, Terris-Prestholt F. Informing targeted HIV self-testing service delivery in Malawi and Zambia – A multi-country discrete choice experiment. (oral presentation)

INTEREST

  1. Sande L, Mangenah C, Mwenge L, Neuman M, Indravundh P, d’Elbee M, Johnson C, Hatzold K, Corbett EL, Terris-Prestholt F. User Costs for HIV Testing in Rural Malawi.
  2. Mangenah C, Mwenge L, Sande L, Sibanda E, Chiwawa P, Chigwenah T, Mutseta M, Ahmed N, d’Elbée M, Indravudh P, Muralitharan H, Neuman M, Johnson C, Ayles H, Corbett EL, Hatzold K, Cowan FM, Terris-Prestholt F. The costs of community-based HIV self-test (HIV-ST) kit distribution: Results from three (3) district sites in Zimbabwe
  3. Corbett EL. Progress towards the first 90: Innovative approaches, including self-testing. Oral presentation.
  4. Terris-Prestholt F, Boeras D, Ong JJ, Torres-Rueda S, Sandstrom P, Naseem, Matilu, Moussa, Raiva, Nkengasong J, participants of the QA costing workshop, Vickerman P, Peeling R. How quickly does external quality assurance to prevent early infant misdiagnosis of HIV save costs in 4 African countries

IAS (Paris)

  1. Neuman M,  Ayles H, Fielding K, Hensen B, Indravudh P, Johnson C, Mkandawire P, Otte im Kampe E, Sibanda E, Weiss HA, Cowan FM, Hatzold K, Corbett EL. Prevalence of testing and preference for self -testing in Malawi and Zambia: Baseline data from the STAR (HIV self-testing in Africa) project
  2. Kapaku KN, Neuman M, Maluzi K, Sigande L, Nalubamba M, Taegtmeyer M, Corbett EL, Johnson C, Hatzold K, Kosloff B, Schaap A, Mwinga A, Ayles H. Is oraquick® HIV – self – testing valid among intended users? Analysis from a clinical performance study in Lusaka, Zambia.
  3. Tsamwa D, Handima N, Sigande L, Nalubamba M, Simwinga M, Mwinga A, Mwenge L, Hensen B, Mulubwa C, Johnson C, Hatzold K, Chintu N, Corbett EL, Neuman M, Ayles H. Does Community – Based Distribution of HIV Self – Test Kits Increase Uptake of HIV testing at Population Level? Results of a Cluster – Randomised Trial in Zambia
  4. Tumushime M, Ruhode N, Sibanda EL, Mutseta M, Watadzaushe C, Gudukeya S, Mapingure M, Hatzold K, Taegtmeyer M, Corbett EL, Cowan FM, Napierala Mavedzenge S. Views on HIV self-test kit distribution strategies targeting female sex workers: Qualitative findings from Zimbabwe
  5. Indravudh P, Hensen B, Otte im Kampe E, Kumwenda M, Simwinga M, Desmond N, Johnson C, Hatzold K, Ayles K, Corbett EL, Neuman M. Masculinity and uptake of HIV services: validity of the Conformity to Masculine Norms Inventory-22 in Malawi and Zambia
  6. d’Elbee M, Indravudh P, Mwenge L, Hensen B, Neuman M, Choko A, Muzumara A, Simwinga M, Ayles H, Johnson C, Hatzold K, Corbett EL, Terris-Prestholt F. Informing targeted HIV self-testing service delivery in Malawi and Zambia – A multi-country discrete choice experiment.
  7. Mwenge L, Sande L, Mangenah C, Ahmed N, d’Elbée M, Kanema S, Maheswaran H, Indravudh P, Sibanda E, Mwinga A, Cowan FM, Ayles H, Corbett EL, Johnson C, Hatzold K, Terris-Prestholt F. HIV testing services (HTS) costs in public sector settings in Southern Africa: evidence from Malawi, Zambia and Zimbabwe
  8. Gotsche CI, Simwinga M, Muzumara A, Kapaku KN, Sigande L, Neuman M, Taegtmeyer M, Corbett EL, Johnson C, Schaap A, Mwinga A, Hatzold K, Ayles H. HIV self-testing in Zambia: User ability to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for use.
  9. Mangenah C, Sibanda E, Hatzold K, Maringwa G, Gudukeya S, Madidi N, Mugurungi O, Terris-Prestholt F, Cowan F, Thirumurthy H. Economic evaluation of non-financial incentives to increase couples HIV testing and counselling uptake in Zimbabwe
  10. Johnson C, Figueroa C, Cambiano V, Phillips A, Sands A, Urassa W, Perez Gonzalez M, Prat I, Terris-Prestholt F, Corbett EL, HatzoldK, Taegtmeyer M, Baggaley R. A clinical utility risk – benefit analysis for HIV self-testing
  11. Sibanda EL, Maringwa G, Ruhode N, Madanhire C, Tumushime M, Watadzaushe C, d’Elbée M, Indravudh P, Johnson C, Hatzold K, Taegtmeyer M, Corbett EL, Cowan FM, Terris-Prestholt F. Preferences for Models of HIVSelf-Test Kit Distribution: Results from a Qualitative Study and Choice Experiment in a Rural Zimbabwean Community
  12. Hatzold K, Mutseta M, Sibanda E, Gudukeya S, Tumushime M, Lopez C, Stankard P, Taegtmeyer M, Johnson C, Corbett EL , Cowan F. Closing the HIV testing gap: Facility-based integration of HIV self-testing, a way to improve testing coverage, yield and efficiency of client-initiated HIV testing services in Zimbabwe
  13. Hermez J, Eid G, Ibrahim R, Azzi G, ElKhoury C, Ballan E, Johnson C, Figueroa C, Payne C, Verster A, Riedner G. Values and preferences of PLHIV and key populations in HIV selftesting and partner notification in the Middle East and North Africa
  14. Anam FAA, Matheson R, Payne C, Figeroa-Guerrero C, Koechlin F, Dalal S, Rodolph M, Johnson C, Baggaley R, Happy M, Chihenyo D, Opiyo C. Values and preferences of adolescent girls and young women in Kenya for three HIV prevention approaches: PrEP, HIV self-testing and HIV partner notification
  15. Watson V, Dacombe R, Williams C, Edwards T, Adams E, Johnson C, Mutombo N, Chilongosi R, Mutseta M, Corbett EL, Cowan F, Ayles H, Hatzold K, MacPherson P, Taegtmeyer M. Determination of OraQuick® HIV self-test result stability with delayed visual re-reading: An external quality assurance analysis
  16. Figueroa C. A review of values and preferences for blood-based versus oral fluid HIV self-tests
  17. Sande L, Mangenah C, Mwenge L, Neuman M, Indravundh P, d’Elbée M, Johnson C, Hatzold K, Corbett LE and Terris-Prestholt F. A user costs analysis for HIV testing among rural communities in Malawi.
  18. Kumwenda MK, Corbett EL, Sambo M, Sibande W, Lora W, Kaira L, Nazimera M, Chilongosi R, Indravudh P, Desmond N. Peer-led delivery model for HIV self-testing in female sex workers: Designing the model based on research and participatory strategies in urban Blantyre, Malawi.
  19. Sibande W, Kumwenda M, Sambo M, Kayira L, Chilongosi R, Indravudh P, Lora W, Corbett E, Desmond N. The role of Community Based Organizations (CBOs) in implementing HIVST interventions: a case of social harms monitoring in four southern districts in Malawi.

ICASA, Abidjan (December 4-9)

  1. Madanhire C, Ruhode N, Sibanda EL, Nyirenda L, Cowan FM, Taegtmeyer M. Door-to-door distribution of hivself-test kits: a qualitative study among community-based test kit distributors in Zimbabwe.
  2. Sibanda EL, MutsetaM, Hatzold K, Gudukeya S, Dhliwayo A, Lopez C, Tumushime M, Watadzaushe C, Maringwa G, Mapingure M, Mugurungi O, Ncube G, Weiss H, Taegtmeyer M, Neuman M, Corbett EL, Cowan FM. Community-based distribution of HIV self-test kits: results from a pilot of door-to-door distribution of HIV self-test kits in one rural Zimbabwean community.
  3. d’Elbée M et al. Discrete Choice Experiments in Malawi, Zambia and Zimbabwe to guide HIVST implementation, distribution and linkage options – Satellite session on HIV Self Testing. Oral presentation. ICASA. 2017.

CROI (Seattle)

  1. Indravudh P, d’Elbèe M, Kumwenda M, Choko A, Sakala D, Kalua T, Johnson C, Hatzold K, Corbett EL, Terris-Prestholt F. HIV self-testing services in Malawi using discrete choice experiments.
  2. Indravudh P, Fielding K, Neuman M, Chilongosi R, Mkandawire P, Nyondo E, Nzawa R, Magombo L, Chalira D, Kumwenda M, Nyirenda R, Johnson C, Nkhoma C, Desmond N, Hatzold K and Corbett EL. Increasing knowledge of HIV status and demand for ART using community-based HIV self-testing: A cluster randomised trial in rural Malawi. 2017
  3. Indravudh P, d’Elbée M, Kumwenda M, Choko A, Sakala D, Kalua T, Johnson C, Hatzold K, Corbett EL and Terris-Prestholt F. Informing HIV self-testing services in Malawi using discrete choice experiments. 2017
  4. Indravudh P, Kumwenda M, Neuman M, Chisunkha B, Hatzold K, Nkhoma C, Kalua T, Johnson C, Taegtmeyer M and Corbett EL. Providing user support for HIV self-testing beyond instructions-for-use in Malawi. 2017
  5. Cambiano V, Johnson C, Figueroa C, Revill P, Baggaley R, Corbett EL, Apollo T, Hatzold K, Cowan F and Phillips A. Cost-Effectiveness Of Different Delivery Approaches For Hiv Self-Testing. 2017

2016

IAS, Durban

  1. Kumwenda M, Munthali A, Choko A, Chikovore J, Nliwasa M, Sambakunsi R, Chipungu G, Mwapasa M, Kaswaswa K, Gutteberg T, Corbett EL and Desmond N. The influence of masculinity on HIVST community intervention: a qualitative evaluation of empirical evidence from Blantyre, Malawi. 2016
  2. Choko AT, Kumwenda M, Fielding K, Corbett EL, Chikovore J and Desmond N. Acceptability of woman-delivered HIV self-testing to the male partner: a qualitative study of antenatal clinic-linked participants in Blantyre, Malawi. 2016
  3. Figueroa C, Johnson C, Verster A, Dalal S and Baggaley R. Systematic Review On HIV Self-Testing (Hivst) Performance And Accuracy Of Results. 2016
  4. Madanhire, Sibanda E, Ruhode N, Hatzold K, Cowan FM and Mavedzenge SN. “Not without us…”: views on the introduction of HIV self-testing among health care workers providing integrated HIV and sexual and reproductive health services. 2016
  5. Mavedzenge, Sibanda E, Mavengere Y, Dirawo J, Hatzold K, Mugurungi O, Padian N and Cowan F. Acceptability, feasibility, and preference for HIV self-testing in Zimbabwe. 2016
  6.  Mavengere Y, Sibanda E, Hatzold K, Cowan FM, Mugurungi O and Mavedzenge SN. Can ‘late-read’ of self-test devices be used as a quality assurance measure? Results of a pilot HIV self-test project in Zimbabwe. 2016
  7. Lora W, Chipeta E and Desmond N. Understanding coercion in the context of semi-supervised HIV self-testing in urban Blantyre, Malawi. 2016
  8. Sibanda EL, Mutseta M, Hatzold K, Gudukeya S, Dhliwayo A, Lopez C, Tumushime M, Watadzaushe, C, Maringwa G, Mapingure M, Mugurungi O, Ncube G, Weiss HA,  Taegtmeyer M, Neuman M, Corbett EL and Cowan FM. Community-based distribution of HIV self-test kits: results from a pilot of door-to-door distribution of HIV self-test kits in one rural Zimbabwean community. 2016

Health Systems Research, Vancouver

  1. Corbett EL, d’Elbee M, Lopez C, Kumwenda M, Neuman M, Sibanda E, Simwinga M, Taegtmeyer M, Terris-Prestholt F. Improving gender equity in HIV testing and care through gender-responsive HIV self-testing. 2016

ASLM Cape Town, Dec 3-8

  1. Dacombe RJ, Watson V, Sibanda E, Nyirenda L, Simwinga M, Cowen E and Taegtmeyer M. A baseline assessment of the policy and regulatory environment for HIV self-testing in Malawi, Zimbabwe and Zambia. 2016
  2. Corbett EL, Indravudh P, Kumwenda M, Neuman M, Chisunkha B, Hatzold KC, Nkhoma C, Kalua T, Baggaley R, Taegtmeyer M. Introducing HIV self-testing to rural communities in Malawi: cognitive interviewing may alert implementers to the need for additional support beyond that provided by manufacturer’s instructions-for-use (IFU). 2016

Other publications

Public Dissemination

2021

  1. Stepping Up Self-Care Interventions to End AIDS and Promote Good Health for All. Virtual webinar, STAR represented through Liz Corbett (Wellcome Trust Senior Fellow and a Clinical Epidemiologist). 7 June 2021. Download the slides.
  2. Optimizing HIV Testing Services: the Importance of Self-Testing. Virtual webinar held at Johannesburg on 8 July 2021.
  3. Optimizing HIV Testing Services Using HIV Risk Assessment Tools. Virtual webinar held by WHO on 1 Jun 2021.
  4. Disruptions and Adaptations of HIV Testing Services: During the COVID-19 Crisis in West Central Africa. Virtual webinar held on 25 Mar 2021.

2020

  1. HIV Self-Testing Scale Up and Health Systems. Virtual webinar held on 17 Sep 2020.  

Virtual Webinar Series: Evidence, Best Practices and Recommendations for Global HIVST Scale-Up:

  1. Johnson C, Kijo A, Majam M, Sibanda E and Taegtmeyer. HIV Self-Testing: Where Are We with Policy, HIV Self-Test Kit Regulation and Registration and Safety Monitoring. 9 July 2020.
  2. Cowan F, Vautier A, Shahmanesh M, Green K and PSI Central Asia. HIVST for Key populations: Experiences from West-Africa, Asia and Southern Africa. 13 Aug 2020.
  3. Corbett L, Mohammed S, Representatives from Ezintsha, Representatives from Aurum Institute and Representatives from Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute. How to deliver HIVST in a sustainable manner to increase testing coverage among priority populations, experiences and lessons learned from STAR. 27 Aug 2020.
  4. Kambeu T, Morakile B, NDOH, Solanki A and Majam M. Self-Testing Scale Up and Health Systems: Integrating HIVST Distribution into Health Systems, M&E, HIVST Commodity Quantification and Forecasting and PSM. 17 Sep 2020.
  5. Johnson C, Indravidh P, Balasubramania S, Desmond N and Vautier A. Demand Creation and Communications, Community Engagement and Community Based Monitoring. 1 Oct 2020.
  6. Chirikire T, Johnson C, Kidjo A and Majam M. HIV Self-testing Products, Technical Updates on Clinical Performance, Usability and Acceptability in Program Implementation. 15 Oct 2020.
  7. Terris-Prestholt F, Meyer-Rath G, Thirumurthy H, d’Elbee M and McGovern Seth. HIVST Costing, Cost-Effectiveness and Impact Modelling. 22 Oct 2020.

At the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, Unitaid, the STAR Initiative, and the ATLAS Project hosted a series of webinars focused on ways providers, implementers and country governments can pivot towards HIVST. A Technical Guide is available to download. Virtual Webinar Series: HIV Self-Testing During COVID-19:

  1. Considerations for HIVST in the Context of COVID-19 held on 23 Jun 2020.
  2. Strategic Leveraging of HIVST in COVID-19 Pandemic held on 30 Jun 2020.

2018

  1. Symposium on HIV self-testing of the STAR Alliance. London, 30 Nov 2018. Watch the video.
  2. UNITAID, PSI/STAR & WHO (2018). Knowing Your Status – Then and Now: Realizing the Potential of HIV Self-Testing.
  3. Ratcliffe R. ‘The earlier you go, the longer you live’: HIV self-testing in South Africa. The Guardian. 2018.
  4. Debate – Self-testing should be implemented for all adolescents, 9th International workshop on HIV Paediatrics. STAR represented through C. Johnson (WHO).

STAR related

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation

  1. Little KM, Wilson N, Aylward P, Essendi H, Johnson CC and Hatzold K. Consumer Willingness to Pay for HIV Self-Test Kits in the Kenyan Private Sector. JAIDS. 2018;78(2).
  2. Thirumurthy H, Masters SH, Mavedzenge SN, Maman S, Omanga E, Agot K. Promoting male partner HIV testing and safer sexual decision making through secondary distribution of self-tests by HIV-negative female sex workers and women receiving antenatal and post-partum care in Kenya: a cohort study. Lancet HIV. 2016 Apr8;S2352-3018(16):00041-2. doi:10.1016/.

Further publications from STAR authors

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